1881 Census of England and Wales, Tables: Ages, Condition as to Marriage, Occupations and Birthplaces of people, Table 10 : " Occupations of Males and Females in the Division and its Registration Counties".

Show Sculcoates RegD/PLU table Sculcoates CP/AP  
OCCUPATIONS. Males.
[1]
Females.
[2]
1. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE GENERAL OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF THE COUNTRY. 235 Show data context 12 Show data context
  Civil Service (officers and clerks) 85 Show data context 6 Show data context
  Civil Service (messengers, &c.) 31 Show data context -
  Prison Service, &c. 1 Show data context -
  Police 90 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Municipal, Parish, Union, District, Officer 22 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Other Local or County Official 6 Show data context -
2. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE DEFENCE OF THE COUNTRY. 29 Show data context -
  Army Officer (effective/retired) 3 Show data context -
  Soldier and Non-commissioned officer 3 Show data context -
  Army Pensioner 8 Show data context -
  Navy Officer (effective/retired) 4 Show data context -
  Seaman, R.N. 2 Show data context -
  Navy Pensioner 9 Show data context -
3. PERSONS ENGAGED IN PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS (WITH THEIR IMMEDIATE SUBORDINATES). 457 Show data context 372 Show data context
  Clergymen (Established Church) 16 Show data context -
  Roman Catholic Priest 1 Show data context -
  Minister, Priest of other religious bodies 24 Show data context -
  Missionary, Scripture Reader, Itinerant preacher 8 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Church, chapel, cemetery - officer, servant 5 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Barrister, Solicitor 28 Show data context -
  Law Student 2 Show data context -
  Law Clerk, and others connected with the law 73 Show data context -
  Physician, Surgeon, General Practitioner 29 Show data context -
  Dentist 16 Show data context -
  Medical Student, Assistant 12 Show data context -
  Subordinate Medical Service 9 Show data context 103 Show data context
  Schoolmaster 88 Show data context 167 Show data context
  Teacher, Professor, Lecturer 8 Show data context 48 Show data context
  School Service, and others connected with teaching 1 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Author, Editor, Journalist 8 Show data context -
  Reporter, Short-hand Writer 3 Show data context -
  Literary, Scientific, Institution, Service, &c. 1 Show data context -
  Civil Engineer 23 Show data context -
  Land, House, Ship, Surveyor 1 Show data context -
  Painter (artist) 8 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Engraver (artist) 2 Show data context -
  Sculptor 3 Show data context -
  Architect 13 Show data context -
  Musician, Music Master 43 Show data context 38 Show data context
  Art Student 6 Show data context -
  Photographer 9 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Actor 7 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Art, Music, Theatre Service 2 Show data context -
  Performer, Showman, Exhibition, Service 2 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Billiard, Cricket & other Games, Service 6 Show data context -
4. PERSONS ENGAGED IN DOMESTIC OFFICES OR SERVICES. 121 Show data context 2,265 Show data context
  Domestic Coachman, Groom 28 Show data context -
  Domestic Gardener 5 Show data context -
  Domestic Indoor Servant 24 Show data context 1,905 Show data context
  Lodge, Gate, Park Keeper (not Government) 3 Show data context -
  Inn, Hotel Servant 55 Show data context 33 Show data context
  Office Keeper (not Government) 2 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Cook (not domestic) 1 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Charwoman - 156 Show data context
  Washing and Bathing Service 3 Show data context 161 Show data context
  Hospital and Institution Service - 4 Show data context
5. PERSONS ENGAGED IN COMMERCIAL OCCUPATIONS. 960 Show data context 25 Show data context
  Merchant 35 Show data context -
  Broker, Agent, Factor 87 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Auctioneer, Appraiser, Valuer, House Agent 23 Show data context -
  Accountant 21 Show data context -
  Salesman, Buyer (not otherwise specified) 2 Show data context 6 Show data context
  Commercial Traveller 83 Show data context -
  Commercial Clerk 655 Show data context 9 Show data context
  Officer of Commercial Company, Guild, Society &c. 1 Show data context -
  Bank Service 20 Show data context -
  Bill Discounter, Bill Broker, Finance Agent 3 Show data context -
  Life, House, Ship &c., Insurance Service 30 Show data context 5 Show data context
6. PERSONS ENGAGED IN CONVEYANCE OF MEN, GOODS, AND MESSAGES. 1,207 Show data context 14 Show data context
  Railway Engine Driver, Stoker 4 Show data context -
  Railway Guard 7 Show data context -
  Pointsman, Level Crossing Man 5 Show data context -
  Other Railway Officials and Servants 161 Show data context -
  Omnibus, Coach, Cab, Owner - Livery Stable Keeper 16 Show data context -
  Cabman, Flyman, Coachman (not domestic) 39 Show data context -
  Carman, Carrier, Carter, Haulier 178 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Tramway Companies' Service 7 Show data context -
  Inland Navigation Service 5 Show data context -
  Bargeman, Lighterman, Waterman 119 Show data context -
  Navigation Service (on shore) 15 Show data context -
  Seaman (Merchant Service) 248 Show data context -
  Pilot 8 Show data context -
  Ship Steward, Cook 15 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Boatman on Seas 1 Show data context -
  Harbour, Dock, Wharf, Lighthouse Service 176 Show data context -
  Warehouseman (not Manchester) 38 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Meter, Weigher 4 Show data context -
  Messenger, Porter, Watchman (not Railway or Government) 155 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Telegraph, Telephone Service 6 Show data context 6 Show data context
7. PERSONS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURE. 115 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Farmer, Grazier 23 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Farmer's, Grazier's - Son, Grandson, Brother, Nephew 2 Show data context -
  Farm Bailiff 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Agricultural Labourer, Farm Servant, Cottager 40 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Land Drainage Service (not in towns) 1 Show data context -
  Others engaged in, or connected with agriculture 1 Show data context -
  Nurseryman, Seedsman, Florist 5 Show data context -
  Gardener (not domestic) 42 Show data context -
8. PERSONS ENGAGED ABOUT ANIMALS. 125 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Horse Proprietor, Breeder, Dealer 5 Show data context -
  Groom, Horse-keeper, Horse-breaker 37 Show data context -
  Veterinary Surgeon, Farrier 3 Show data context -
  Cattle, Sheep, Pig - Dealer, Salesman 6 Show data context -
  Dog, Bird, Animal - Keeper, Dealer 2 Show data context -
  Vermin Destroyer 1 Show data context -
  Fisherman 70 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Knacker, Catsmeat Dealer &c &c. 1 Show data context -
9. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN BOOKS, PRINTS, AND MAPS. 221 Show data context 36 Show data context
  Publisher, Bookseller, Librarian 20 Show data context 6 Show data context
  Music-Publisher, Seller, Printer 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Bookbinder 25 Show data context 12 Show data context
  Printer 151 Show data context 17 Show data context
  Newspaper Agent, News Room Keeper 5 Show data context -
  Lithographer, Lithographic Printer 15 Show data context -
  Map and Print - Colourer, Seller 2 Show data context -
10. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS. 525 Show data context 12 Show data context
  Engine, Machine Maker 83 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Millwright 26 Show data context -
  Fitter, Turner (Engine and Machine) 191 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Boiler Maker 95 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Spinning and Weaving Machine Maker 7 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Agricultural Machine and Implement Maker 4 Show data context -
  Domestic Machinery - Maker, Dealer 2 Show data context -
  Tool Maker, Dealer 3 Show data context -
  Cutler, Scissors Maker 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  File Maker 1 Show data context -
  Saw Maker 5 Show data context -
  Watch Maker, Clock Maker 35 Show data context -
  Philosophical Instrument Maker 5 Show data context -
  Electrical Apparatus Maker 2 Show data context -
  Weighing and Measuring Apparatus Maker 5 Show data context -
  Surgical Instrument Maker - 2 Show data context
  Musical Instrument Maker, Dealer 60 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Toy Maker, Dealer - 4 Show data context
11. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN HOUSES, FURNITURE, AND DECORATIONS. 1,516 Show data context 30 Show data context
  Builder 44 Show data context -
  Carpenter, Joiner 465 Show data context 6 Show data context
  Bricklayer 286 Show data context -
  Mason 87 Show data context -
  Slater, Tiler 33 Show data context -
  Plasterer, Whitewasher 17 Show data context -
  Paperhanger 18 Show data context -
  Plumber 90 Show data context -
  Painter, Glazier 220 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Cabinet Maker 165 Show data context 20 Show data context
  French Polisher 18 Show data context -
  Furniture Broker, Dealer 16 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Gas Fitter 21 Show data context -
  House and Shop Fittings - Maker, Dealer 3 Show data context -
  Wood Carver 10 Show data context -
  Carver, Gilder 13 Show data context -
  Dealer in Works of Art - 2 Show data context
  Figure, Image - Maker, Dealer 8 Show data context -
  Animal, Bird &c. Preserver, Naturalist 2 Show data context -
12. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CARRIAGES AND HARNESS. 66 Show data context -
  Coachmaker 32 Show data context -
  Railway Carriage, Railway Wagon, Maker 1 Show data context -
  Wheelwright 13 Show data context -
  Saddler, Harness, Whip Maker 20 Show data context -
13. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN SHIPS AND BOATS. 235 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Ship, Boat, Barge Builder 66 Show data context -
  Shipwright, Ship Carpenter (ashore) 122 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Mast, Yard, Oar, Block Maker 17 Show data context -
  Ship Rigger, Chandler, Fitter 8 Show data context -
  Sail Maker 22 Show data context -
14. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CHEMICALS AND COMPOUNDS. 216 Show data context 38 Show data context
  Dye, Paint Manufacture 112 Show data context 13 Show data context
  Ink, Blacking, Colour Substance Manufacture 6 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Chemist, Druggist 55 Show data context -
  Manufacturing Chemist 27 Show data context 17 Show data context
  Alkali Manufacture - 2 Show data context
  Drysalter 16 Show data context 2 Show data context
15. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TOBACCO AND PIPES. 22 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Tobacco Manufacture, Tobacconist 21 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Tobacco Pipe, Snuff Box &c. Maker 1 Show data context -
16. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN FOOD AND LODGING. 924 Show data context 206 Show data context
  Innkeeper, Hotel Keeper, Publican 63 Show data context 6 Show data context
  Lodging, Boarding House Keeper 1 Show data context 85 Show data context
  Coffee, Eating House, Keeper 6 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Maltster 16 Show data context -
  Brewer 48 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Beerseller, Ale, Porter, Cider Dealer 18 Show data context 4 Show data context
  Cellarman 9 Show data context -
  Wine, Spirit - Merchant, Agent 24 Show data context -
  Milkseller, Dairyman 17 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Cheesemonger, Butterman 2 Show data context -
  Butcher, Meat Salesman 142 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Provision Curer, Dealer 38 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Poulterer, Game Dealer 7 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Fishmonger 56 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Corn, Flour, Seed Merchant, Dealer 43 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Corn Miller 34 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Baker 58 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Confectioner, Pastrycook 30 Show data context 21 Show data context
  Greengrocer, Fruiterer 49 Show data context 8 Show data context
  Mustard, Vinegar, Spice, Pickle Maker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Sugar Refiner 10 Show data context -
  Grocer. Tea, Coffee, Chocolate Maker, Dealer 241 Show data context 57 Show data context
  Ginger Beer, Mineral Water Manufacturer, Dealer 11 Show data context -
17. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TEXTILE FABRICS. 332 Show data context 286 Show data context
  Woollen Cloth Manufacture 5 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Worsted, Stuff, Manufacture 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Cloth, Worsted, Stuff, Flannel, Blanket Dealer - 1 Show data context
  Crepe, Gauze Manufacture - 1 Show data context
  Silk Merchant, Dealer 3 Show data context -
  Cotton, Cotton Goods Manufacture 139 Show data context 213 Show data context
  Cotton, Calico - Printer, Dyer, Bleacher 2 Show data context -
  Cotton, Calico - Warehouseman, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Flax, Linen - Manufacturer, Dealer 5 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Lace Manufacturer, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Hemp, Jute, Cocoa Fibre Manufacture 5 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Rope, Twine, Cord - Maker, Dealer 13 Show data context -
  Mat Maker, Seller 2 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Sacking, Sack, Bag - Maker, Dealer 5 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Others working and Dealing in Hemp 1 Show data context -
  Weaver (undefined) 1 Show data context -
  Dyer, Printer, Scourer, Bleacher, Calenderer (undefined) 22 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Factory Hand (textile, undefined) 7 Show data context 13 Show data context
  Carpet, Rug Manufacture 6 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Draper, Linen Draper, Mercer 112 Show data context 30 Show data context
  Fancy Goods (Textile) Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 1 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Trimming Maker, Dealer - 2 Show data context
18. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN DRESS. 457 Show data context 908 Show data context
  Hatter, Hat Manufacture 10 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Straw - Hat, Bonnet, Plait Manufacture - 4 Show data context
  Tailor 200 Show data context 49 Show data context
  Milliner, Dressmaker, Staymaker 2 Show data context 773 Show data context
  Shirt Maker, Seamstress - 55 Show data context
  Hosier, Haberdasher 11 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Shoe, Boot - Maker, Dealer 196 Show data context 22 Show data context
  Patten, Clog Maker 4 Show data context -
  Wig Maker, Hair Dresser 33 Show data context -
  Old Clothes Dealer, and others 1 Show data context 2 Show data context
19. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS ANIMAL SUBSTANCES. 112 Show data context 32 Show data context
  Tallow Chandler, Candle, Grease Manufacture 13 Show data context -
  Soap Boiler, Maker 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Glue, Size, Gelatine, Isinglass - Maker, Dealer 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Bone, Horn, Ivory, Tortoise-shell - Worker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Furrier, Skinner 1 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Tanner, Fellmonger 34 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Currier 15 Show data context -
  Leather Goods, Portmanteau, Bag, Strap &c., Maker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Hair, Bristle - Worker, Dealer - 1 Show data context
  Brush, Broom, Maker 39 Show data context 23 Show data context
  Quill, Feather - Dresser, Dealer 6 Show data context 4 Show data context
20. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES. 1,141 Show data context 40 Show data context
  Oil Miller, Oil Cake - Maker, Dealer 620 Show data context -
  Oil and Colourman 8 Show data context 1 Show data context
  India Rubber, Gutta Percha - Worker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Waterproof Goods - Maker, Dealer 2 Show data context -
  Others 11 Show data context -
  Willow, Cane, Rush Worker, Dealer, Basketmaker 10 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Hay, Straw (not plait), Chaff, Cutter, Dealer 3 Show data context -
  Timber, Wood - Merchant, Dealer 26 Show data context -
  Sawyer 74 Show data context -
  Lath, Wooden Fence, Hurdle Maker 37 Show data context -
  Wood Turner, Box Maker 29 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Cooper, Hoop Maker, Bender 250 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Cork, Bark - Cutter, Worker, Dealer 14 Show data context -
  Paper Manufacture 22 Show data context 12 Show data context
  Stationer, Law Stationer 13 Show data context 8 Show data context
  Paper Stainer 8 Show data context -
  Paper Box, Paper Bag Maker 6 Show data context 13 Show data context
  Ticket, Label Writer 2 Show data context -
  Others 5 Show data context -
21. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS MINERAL SUBSTANCES. 824 Show data context 17 Show data context
  Coal Miner 1 Show data context -
  Miner, in other or undefined Minerals 1 Show data context -
  Mine Service 1 Show data context -
  Coal Merchant 66 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Coalheaver 41 Show data context -
  Gas Works Service 52 Show data context -
  Stone Quarrier 2 Show data context -
  Stone Cutter, Dresser, Dealer 4 Show data context -
  Slate Quarrier 1 Show data context -
  Slate Worker, Dealer 8 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Clay, Sand, Gravel, Chalk, Labourer, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Well Sinker, Borer 1 Show data context -
  Plaster, Cement Manufacture 15 Show data context -
  Brick, Tile - Maker, Burner, Dealer 26 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Paviour 11 Show data context -
  Road Labourer 4 Show data context -
  Platelayer 4 Show data context -
  Railway Labourer, Navvy 14 Show data context -
  Earthenware, China, Porcelain, Manufacture 7 Show data context -
  Glass Manufacture 1 Show data context -
  Earthenware, China, Glass Dealer 3 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Waterworks Service 3 Show data context -
  Goldsmith, Silversmith, Jeweller 15 Show data context 3 Show data context
  Lapidary 1 Show data context -
  [Iron Manufacture] 226 Show data context -
  Blacksmith 117 Show data context -
  Whitesmith 31 Show data context -
  Nail Manufacture 2 Show data context -
  Ironmonger. Hardware Dealer, Merchant 28 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Copper, Copper Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  [Coppersmith] 12 Show data context -
  Tin, Tin Plate, Tin Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 46 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Lead, Leaden Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer 7 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Metal Refiner, Worker, Turner, Dealer 1 Show data context -
  Brass, Bronze Manufacture. Brazier 68 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Metal Burnisher, Lacquerer - 1 Show data context
  Wire Maker, Worker, Weaver, Drawer 2 Show data context -
22. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN GENERAL OR UNSPECIFIED COMMODITIES. 1,636 Show data context 194 Show data context
  General Shopkeeper, Dealer 55 Show data context 56 Show data context
  Pawnbroker 15 Show data context 7 Show data context
  Costermonger, Huckster, Street Seller 51 Show data context 24 Show data context
  Manufacturer, Manager, Superintendant (undefined) 35 Show data context 2 Show data context
  Contractor (undefined) 3 Show data context -
  General Labourer 1,213 Show data context 5 Show data context
  Engine Driver, Stoker, Fireman (not railway, marine or agricultural) 122 Show data context -
  Artizan, Mechanic (undefined) 83 Show data context 17 Show data context
  Apprentice (undefined) 18 Show data context 1 Show data context
  Factory Labourer (undefined) 35 Show data context 51 Show data context
  Machinist, Machine Worker (undefined) 6 Show data context 31 Show data context
23. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN REFUSE MATTERS. 18 Show data context -
  Town Drainage Service 1 Show data context -
  Chimney Sweep, Soot Merchant 14 Show data context -
  Scavenger, Crossing Sweeper 1 Show data context -
  Rag Gatherer, Dealer 2 Show data context -
24. PERSONS WITHOUT SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS. 161 Show data context 1,332 Show data context
  Persons returned by Property, Rank &c. and not special occupation 161 Show data context 1,332 Show data context
[UNKNOWN OCCUPATION] 258 Show data context 7,927 Show data context
  [Occupation recorded but of unknown meaning] 17 Show data context 14 Show data context
  [Blank field, or illegible] 241 Show data context 7,913 Show data context

Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.

Notes:

The following notes to the table appeared in the original report.

1 This table is a very special case: The original Table 10 as published by Division in the 1881 census reports was limited to data for Registration Divisions, their component Registration Counties, and just those Urban Sanitary Districts with populations of over 50,000. Data presented here for counties and higher-level units are taken from the published reports, as usual, but we also include in A Vision of Britain through Time data for Registration Districts, sub-Districts and Civil Parishes which never appeared in the original reports. These were specially created for us by the History Data Service at the University of Essex and derive from the complete transcription of the individual-level Enumerators Book data coordinated by the Genealogical Society of Utah.
2 In creating these data, each occupation listed in the enumerators books has been assigned as far as possible to the relevant category used in the published reports, but some additional categories with labels in square brackets unavoidably appear. Unlike the published statistics for higher-level units, these specially-calculated data for districts and parishes include persons under 15 or over 65. For these and other reasons, no attempt has been made to ensure that county totals for the districts or parishes match the published county totals. The remaining notes are those that appeared below the original published table.
3 NOTE.--Persons returned as engaged in more than one occupation have been referred to the one that appeared to be of most importance; or if there was no difference in this respect, to the one first given by the person in his or her return. In some cases special rules have been followed: e.g. "Clergyman and Schoolmaster" in combination has always been referred to "Schoolmaster"; a Member of Parliament or Peer engaged in any branch of commerce or industry has always been referred to this latter, not to "Peer, M.P.".
4 The numbers returned under any heading include Labourers, Apprentices, and Assistants, as well as Masters, but not Clerks, Messengers, Errand boys, Porters, or Watchmen, for which occupations there are special headings. Civil, Military, and Naval Clerks, Law, Bank, Insurance, and Railway Clerks, and Government and Railway Porters, are, however, exceptions to this rule. Many young persons, being Apprentices or Assistants, have therefore been referred to occupations usually followed by adults. Women also, chiefly widows or orphans carrying on the business of their deceased husbands or fathers, will sometimes be found under occupations commonly followed by men only.
5 Persons returned as retired from any business have not been referred to that business. Inmates of workhouses have been referred to their trades, unless their age or infirmities showed that they were past work. But persons who might be supposed to be only temporarily separated from their usual employment, such as Prisoners, and Patients in General Hospitals, have been classed under their usual occupations.
6 In some cases, for convenience of space, the male designation, e.g. "Schoolmaster", alone is given, instead of "Schoolmaster, Schoolmistress".

This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.

The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.


Acknowledgments:

We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.

(1) Kevin Schurer (Department of Geography, University of Cambridge). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)

(2) Matthew Woollard (UK Data Service, University of Essex). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)